Two Meteor Showers to Grace the Skies: One Named ‘Taurus,’ the Other ‘Leo’

Two Celestial Events: The Northern Taurids and Leonid Meteor Showers

This November, stargazers are in for a treat as two notable meteor showers—the Northern Taurids and the Leonids—take center stage in the night sky. While both events promise celestial beauty, this year’s viewing conditions present unique challenges for observers.

The Northern Taurids Meteor Shower

The Northern Taurids meteor shower, associated with the Taurus constellation, is typically active from October 20th to December 10th each year. This shower is particularly known for its fiery orange meteors, often referred to as “fireballs” due to their bright appearance. While many hope to witness these spectacular fireballs, this year’s shower peaks on November 12th with a Zenithal Hourly Rate (ZHR) of just 5. The ZHR represents the number of meteors one might see per hour under perfect conditions—when the radiant point is directly overhead in a dark, clear sky.

Unfortunately, the Northern Taurids are considered a minor meteor shower, meaning their frequency and brightness make them challenging to observe without ideal circumstances. As Liu Jing, a senior lecturer at the Guangxi Science and Technology Museum’s Astronomy Studio, advises: “Enthusiasts should head to open areas with minimal light pollution for the best chance of spotting a few meteors. With a bit of luck, you might catch a glimpse.”

The Leonid Meteor Shower

Dubbed the “King of Meteor Showers,” the Leonids are one of November’s most anticipated astronomical events. This shower is linked to the Leo constellation and is famous for its occasional spectacular displays. This year, the Leonids are expected to peak in the early hours of November 18th, with a ZHR of around 10.

However, observers may face disappointment due to the timing of this year’s peak. The event coincides with a full moon on the 14th day of the lunar calendar, meaning bright moonlight will significantly interfere with visibility. Under these conditions, even the brightest meteors may be difficult to spot.

The Leonid meteor shower typically occurs between November 14th and 21st annually, with most years producing around 10 to 15 meteors per hour. However, during its peak cycles—which occur roughly every 33 to 34 years—the shower can unleash breathtaking storms of thousands of meteors per hour. This phenomenon is tied to the orbit of its parent comet, Tempel-Tuttle, which returns every 33 years. The last major Leonid storm took place in 1998, and the next is anticipated around 2035.

Taurus Traits and Stargazing

For those born under the sign of Taurus, this meteor shower holds special significance. Known for their appreciation of beauty, stability, and connection to nature, Taureans may find particular joy in witnessing celestial events linked to their constellation. The Northern Taurids offer a chance to reflect on the beauty of the cosmos—a perfect activity for grounded, sensual Taurus individuals who value moments of tranquility and natural wonder.

Tips for Observation

Despite the challenges this year, dedicated meteor shower enthusiasts can still maximize their chances of success:

• Find a location far from city lights with a clear, unobstructed view of the sky.
• Allow your eyes at least 20–30 minutes to adjust to the darkness.
• Be patient and persistent; meteor watching requires time and dedication.
• Consider using a star map or astronomy app to locate the Taurus and Leo constellations.

While the Northern Taurids and Leonids may not put on their most dazzling shows this November, the opportunity to connect with the night sky remains a magical experience. For Taurus individuals and astronomy lovers alike, there’s always something profoundly inspiring about looking up and wondering what secrets the universe holds. Who knows—you might just be lucky enough to catch that one special meteor meant just for you.